
Creating a family emergency plan is one of the most important things you can do for your family. Emergencies come up fast. When faced with having to act when one comes up, a well-prepared and rehearsed emergency plan will empower each member of your family to know what to do and how to do it.
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Whether your family is made up of just yourself and pets or you, your spouse and children, take the time to outline what everyone needs to do should an emergency strike.
Here are the key considerations to make when preparing your plan.
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Meeting Locations:
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Near Home: Choose a safe place just outside your home, like a mailbox or a specific tree. This is for situations like a fire where you must leave the house quickly.
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Outside Your Neighborhood: Select a second, safe, and accessible place outside your neighborhood, such as a library or community center. This is a backup if you cannot get back to your home or community due to road closures.
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Evacuation Plan:
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Know Your Routes: Identify at least two ways to exit your home and practice these routes with your family.
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Transportation: Plan how you will get to your meeting location.
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Emergency Supplies Kit:
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Water and Food: Pack enough non-perishable food and water for at least three days.
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First Aid & Medications: Include a first-aid kit, prescription medications, and any necessary medical equipment.
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Important Documents: Keep copies of vital documents like insurance policies, identification, and medical records in a waterproof bag.
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Other Essentials: Add a battery-operated radio, a flashlight, cash, and any necessary supplies for pets or people with special needs.
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Special Needs Considerations:
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Address the specific needs of children, the elderly, people with disabilities, and pets in your plan and kit.
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Practice Your Plan:
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Hold regular family meetings to review the plan.
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Practice elements of your plan, like evacuation drills, to ensure everyone knows what to do.
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Update your plan regularly to reflect changes in family needs and local risks.
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Communication Plan:
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Out-of-Town Contact: Designate an out-of-town friend or relative as a central contact. They may be easier to reach during a widespread disaster than local contacts.
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Emergency Contact List: Create a list of phone numbers for family members, neighbors, and other important contacts.
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Texting Preference: In an emergency, communication lines can be overloaded. Encourage family members to text, not talk, to leave lines open for emergency services.
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